Archive for category: Uncategorized

Signs of Nursing Home Abuse

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Abuse of residents at nursing homes is a heinous act, but unfortunately it does occur. It causes pain, fear and in the worst cases death to some of the most vulnerable people in our community. That’s why it’s extremely important to identify the signs that abuse may be occurring to your loved one as soon as possible.

The signs of nursing home abuse are often difficult to notice because the abused are often too frightened to identify their abuser. In most cases it’s up to those most familiar with the resident, and the resident’s normal behavior, to realize abuse may be occurring.

It’s also important to recognize when abuse takes the form of neglect. For example, if your loved one has several injures from falls, it may indicate he or she has been left unattended for too long without proper care and supervision.

Here are some signs that may be cause for concern:

  • Sudden weight loss
  • Unexplained injuries
  • Changes in mood and personality
  • Fear of speaking freely around certain staff members

A nursing home could also be held liable for a resident’s injury or medical condition if it resulted from certain situations or conditions which might include environmental dangers, understaffing, medication errors or inadequate security and training methods.

If you believe a nursing home is providing substandard care or harming your loved one for any reason, it’s time to act. Call Elliott & Smith at 479-JUSTICE (587-8423). We’ll go through your case and all your options.

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Bicyclists Have Rights to the Road

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Our community enjoys easy access to some of the most beautiful trails in all of America. Many Northwest Arkansans take advantage of the many benefits of biking to work, shops and restaurants – or simply taking in a beautiful day on two wheels while getting some exercise.

Bicycling is one of the healthiest and efficient modes of transportation, but it is not without risks of personal injury. Even with trails as fantastic as ours, there are times when cyclists must leave the safety of the trail to access their destination points. This unfortunately requires riding in areas with vehicle traffic, which can and does lead to accidents.

One of the most common causes of bicycle accidents is driver negligence. Drivers fail to recognize the danger of ‘sharing the road’ with cyclists. While drivers and passengers of cars and trucks are protected by metal and glass, bicycles offer little protection by comparison.

In other cases, roads are not designed with bikes in mind. Road construction can also lead to further confusion as to which area of the road is designated for vehicles and which is intended for cyclists. Road signs are often misplaced or can’t be seen due to overgrown grass and shrubs.

Cyclists have the right to safely access our streets. If you have been injured while riding a bicycle through no fault of your own, it’s important to contact an experienced injury attorney immediately following the accident. Evidence needs to be preserved to ensure your claim covers all expenses incurred from your injury. Call the law offices of Elliott and Smith at 479-JUSTICE (587-8423).

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Medical Debt is a Burden Nobody Deserves

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Nationwide, people are spending an increasing amount on medical treatment and healthcare. Arkansans have one of the highest ratios of out-of-pocket health costs compared to their income.

While people in our state continue to spend more of their paychecks towards annual premiums and deductibles, a car accident or other personal injury can prove catastrophic for families already struggling with medical costs.

When injuries are caused by negligent actions, the party at fault is responsible for the victim’s accident-related expenses. Of course, these include medical bills and loss wages. But for some, that’s only part of the financial burden brought on by the accident.

In many cases, the at-fault party is also responsible the costs of future treatments, damages to future earning potential, childcare while a victim is in rehab and more. The average person doesn’t have a realistic picture of the price tag associated with a major injury.

When a victim of an accident takes on this financial burden themselves, they often find themselves in medical debt due to unforeseen costs from emergency medical treatment, visits to medical specialists, hospital stays, lab tests, x-rays, CT scans, MRIs and more. These bills add up quickly. Don’t take on this burden alone.

Our experienced team of lawyers has extensive experience in vehicle accidents and personal injury. We’ve seen personally how these costs can devastate a family’s financial future. You shouldn’t be put into more medical debt by the reckless behavior of someone else.

If you or a loved one has been involved in an accident or injured by someone else, call the law offices of Elliott Smith at 479-JUSTICE (587-8423). We’ll go through your case and go over your options, so you don’t risk paying for someone else’s mistake for years to come.

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Distracted Driving

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One of the top causes of auto accidents in the country is distracted driving. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted driving took the lives of 3,142 people in 2019. According to the CDC, in 2018, an estimated 400,000 were injured in crashes involving distracted drivers.

In 2020, Arkansas law enforcement joined forces with the NHTSA in a national operation called “U Drive. U Text. U Pay,” which includes both educational and enforcement operations designed to make streets and roads safe. The unified message is this – distracted drivers are not only a danger to themselves, but everyone operating a motor vehicle on roadways.

Be Aware of Arkansas Law

For drivers in the state who are 21 years old and older, talking on a cell phone while driving is still lawful, with the exception of school zones or work zones where workers are present. In these areas, only hands-free cell talking technology is acceptable.

Talking on cell phones while driving on Arkansas roads is prohibited for those under 18. This also includes hands-free devices. However, those between the age of 18 and 21 are allowed to use hands-free technology to speak on the phone, but using a handheld phone is still illegal.

Fines

These violations carry a fine of $25 to $250 for the first offense and $50 to $500 for a second or subsequent offense. All these fines are doubled when the driver is in a collision.

If you or a loved one have questions about an accident involving distracted driving or have been injured in an accident you believe was caused by distracted driving, call the law offices of Elliott Smith at 479-JUSTICE (587-8423).

If You Are Injured In A Car Wreck, When Do You Settle The Case?

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What happens after a Car Wreck?

First, I would like to point out that, in trying to determine how and when to settle  car wreck case involving personal injuries, the timeline can change depending on the specific facts in each case.

Having said that, the purpose of this article is to attempt to provide a general outline as to what normally happens in most cases.

In a car wreck case as a practical matter there are two different claims.  One claim is for property damage and the other is an injury claim. Typically, the property damage case is settled separately from the personal injury claim.  Generally, the property damage claim is resolved in less than fourteen days after the car wreck if there is no question of fault. The settlement of the property damage normally is not a complicated procedure.  If the car can be repaired, then an estimate from a body shop will provide how much it would cost to repair the vehicle. Also, the at-fault insurance company should pay for a rental car during the time period that the car is being repaired.

On the other hand, if the car is totaled, then the issue is what is the fair market value of the vehicle less salvage value.  Totaled means that it would cost more to repair the vehicle than the value of the vehicle. Most of the time, the at-fault insurance company will buy the salvage and therefore pay the full amount of the value of the vehicle when the car is totaled.

Property damage resolutions should also include payment for things such as a damaged child car seat.  As a general rule, if there is no personal injury and the only damage is to property, a lawyer is not needed in order to resolve the claim.

However, if a person is injured in a car wreck, they should retain an experienced lawyer.  There are several issues in settling a case that require an experienced lawyer. First of all, if a person is injured in a car wreck, the worse thing that person could do is agree to an early settlement amount.  Many times, a person who has no symptoms at the wreck scene will later develop symptoms of an injury. There are several reasons for that, including the adrenaline that is commonplace when someone is in a car wreck.  Further, there is a general idea among most of us, that if we don’t have any broken bones and we’re not bleeding then we must not be injured. However, nothing could be farther from the truth. In many cases, when hit from behind, a person will be thrown backward and then forward resulting in stretched ligaments and torn muscles.  Generally, these types of injuries do not recover within a couple of weeks. Many times, it takes several months in order to recover completely from these injuries.

Normally, younger people do heal in less time than someone in their 50’s and above.  In the event that a person feels pain or discomfort from a car wreck they should immediately seek medical treatment.  The injured party should always follow the doctor’s advice. If the doctor recommends a prescription or physical therapy, then that person should follow the doctor’s advice and follow-up with those types of treatment and medication.  Failure to follow a doctor’s orders could result in not being fully compensated for the injuries. There is a specific jury instruction which holds that if a patient fails to follow a physician’s instructions then the jury should take that into account in determining whether that person is entitled to full compensation.

Once an injured party is either completely well or as well as they are going to get, settlement should be explored.  Before making that demand it is very important that the injured party knows the answers to the following questions:

  1. How much has my health insurance company paid?
  2. Does my health insurance company expect reimbursement out of my settlement?
  3. Has Medicare paid any bills?  (Medicare will expect payment for bills they have paid.)
  4. Are there any outstanding medical bills and if so, how much?

In order to determine whether an offer from an insurance company is fair it is very important to know what money is going to have to be paid out of that settlement to satisfy any liens or outstanding medical bills.  As one client once told me many years ago, “I don’t care how much they offered, I want to know how much I get after all the bills and liens are paid”.

Once a settlement figure has been agreed to there is no changing your mind, even if you have not signed a Release.  Oral settlement with the insurance company is binding.

It is not unusual to take six months to a year in order to settle a claim of an injured person caused by the negligence of someone else.

Although this article is an accurate and a fair outline of what to expect in the event you are injured in a car wreck it is not a substitute for hiring a lawyer.  If you are injured in a car wreck and the wreck is caused by the fault of another, you should hire a competent plaintiff lawyer who is experienced in handling victims of a car wreck.

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CDC Updates the Public on Lung Injuries from Vaping Devices

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Once touted as a safer alternative to smoking traditional cigarettes, vaping devices and e-cigarettes have come under fire in the last few months as injuries and fatalities linked to their usage mount.

Most recently, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted a press briefing to update the public and physicians on new research, statistics, and the future of the epidemic.

 Specifically, the CDC panel announced four important points derived from the results of thorough investigations by public health organizations, researchers, FDA scientists, and related experts.

  1. The outbreak of lung disease among vape users is a new phenomenon, not a previously recognized condition that extended over into those who smoke via e-cigs.
  2. Researchers are confident that one particular substance, Vitamin E acetate, is linked to e-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI).
  3. The outbreak of EVALI has plateaued and, in some respects, improved. The numbers of new lung disease cases has reduced and is on the decline after peaking in September 2019.
  4. The bigger concern with EVALI is the number of patients who are readmitted to the hospital for care after being discharged. Patients experienced considerable deterioration within four days after leaving the hospital, and some even died shortly thereafter. Primarily, the phenomenon affects individuals with chronic cardiac or pulmonary conditions.

J. Timothy Smith, a founding partner at Elliott & Smith Law Firm in Fayetteville, AR, stated that the CDC report was encouraging in some ways. “It’s great that officials are getting to the bottom of the lung diseases related to e-cig use, and that there are fewer instances of medical conditions. However, the damage has been for some victims. The dangers of vaping weren’t fully investigated or disclosed, so far too many people sustained injuries and many families are feeling the pain of losing a loved one.”

Fortunately, victims and their families may have legal options under Arkansas law under the theory of products liability. According to Mr. Smith, “These claims typically proceed through strict liability, where you don’t have to prove that a manufacturer was at fault in causing a dangerous product to be released within the stream of commerce. It’s far easier to prove the essential elements when you don’t need to establish negligence.”

In addition, victims may also be able to recover by proving that a manufacturer breached a warranty, either express or implied. If successful, individuals may be able to obtain monetary damages for medical costs, pain and suffering, and other losses.

Contact the Elliott & Smith Law Office today.

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Self-Driving Cars Won’t Prevent Arkansas Auto Accidents

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Auto Accidents Will Happen.

Though they were once only envisioned in the far-off future or science fiction, vehicles with various automated features are now common on roadways in Arkansas and throughout the US. A December 22, 2019 article from Forbes covered the current status in the auto industry and the advanced technologies that new car shoppers may want to look for in 2020, including artificial intelligence (AI). The author also laid out some of the benefits of self-driving cars, such as fewer traffic hassles, easier parking, and reduced instances of road rage.

In addition, the article went into detail on the levels of automation involved with self-driving cars. Starting with Level 0, which is full control by the driver, they progress as follows:

  1. Level 1: The lowest end of vehicle automation points to a single system to assist drivers in operating the automobile, such as steering and cruise control.
  2. Level 2: Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) can control both steering, speed, and acceleration. However, Level 2 vehicles are not truly self-driving because a human is still behind the wheel, ready to take control at any given moment.
  3. Level 3: Also known as Conditional Driving Automation, Level 3 is similar to 2 in many ways. The technology has the ability to make and act upon decisions, but interaction with a human is still necessary. A driver must be ready to take control if the AI does not complete the task, such as passing a slower vehicle.
  4. Level 4: Vehicles with this level of automation do not require interaction from a human under most circumstances, since the AI can function to avoid a collision or correct a system failure. A driver can manually override at any moment, and the human element is necessary in areas where self-driving vehicles are prohibited.
  5. Level 5: Full driving automation does not require a driver’s interaction at all, but these vehicles are not yet available commercially.

One item missing from the list of benefits of automated vehicles is a reduced chance of fatal or injury-causing accidents.

J. Timothy Smith, a founding partner at Elliott & Smith Law Firm in Fayetteville, AR noted that “Even the highest levels of technology cannot prevent crashes because – while your car may be automated – there are plenty of other vehicles on the road that aren’t. Plus, technology isn’t 100 percent reliable. The same glitches, viruses, and other issues that are frustrating when you’re at your computer can also occur when you’re behind the wheel of the car.”

As such, though AI and related technologies continue to improve toward Level 5, no amount of automation in self-driving cars can eliminate collisions. Fortunately, liability and other legal concepts will still allow injured victims to seek monetary damages for their losses.

Contact Elliott & Smith Law Firm today to discuss your case.

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The Increased Risk of Serious Injury in Semi-Truck Accidents

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There are over two million semi-trucks in operation in the United States.

There are over twice as many semi-truck trailers as well. These trucks are part of a multi-billion-dollar industry, and many truck drivers will, on average, drive roughly 45,000 miles per year. Long-distance drivers will often travel more than 100,000 miles per year.

Although semi-trucks make up a good portion of the traffic on major interstates and highways, they actually end up being involved in just a small fraction of motor vehicle accidents. However, accidents involving semi-trucks are more likely to be deadly or result in serious injuries compared to passenger cars. There are several reasons for this increased risk for severe injury.

Bigger Size Means Bigger Risks

Most semi-trailers are 53 feet long, and some will pull multiple trailers at one time. Just the semi-truck engine can weigh up to 3,000 pounds, which is more than some smaller passenger vehicles weigh altogether. Trucks are not permitted to weigh more than 80,000 pounds, but many reach that maximum.

A semi-truck’s size and weight make them harder to control for several reasons.

  •     It takes a longer time to stop.
  •     It is easier for the truck to tip during tight turns or quick lane changes.
  •     They have large blind spots.

Maintaining control of a vehicle this large requires specific safety training and specialized licenses.

Longer Time on the Road Increases Potential Dangers

Unlike the average passenger car, a semi-truck may be on the road for millions of miles. However, as these trucks age, parts may wear out without being replaced properly. Tires, for example, will sometimes be retreaded rather than outright replaced to save on costs. Mechanical problems can result in problems controlling the vehicle due to parts failures.

Drivers are also on the road longer compared to passenger drivers. Although there are strict federal and state regulations about how long a truck driver can drive at one time, drivers do not always follow these restrictions. Tired or inattentive drivers are one of the main reasons that semi-truck accidents occur.

Passenger Cars Are Much Smaller Than Semis

The average passenger car does not have much of a chance if it is involved in a semi-truck accident. Semis can easily crush a passenger vehicle, and there are many situations where a car simply slides under a trailer during a crash.

In semi-truck accidents, it is far more common that other drivers and their passengers are injured compared to the semi-truck driver, who sits far above the average passenger car.

If you or a loved one has been involved in a semi-truck accident, you may have legal options. Talk to our team by calling 479-JUSTICE (587-8423). Phone consultations are available.

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Personal Injury Due to Car Accident

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The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reports that in 2018, the most recent year for which statistics are available, 516 people in Arkansas were killed in car accidents. More than half of those accidents occurred in rural areas. In addition to those killed, thousands were injured, many of them were injured so severely their lives will never be the same. If you are seriously injured in a car accident, you need the help of an experienced personal injury lawyer.

Why You Need an Attorney

According to Arkansas law, in order to collect damages, you must prove the accident was the other driver’s fault. In many situations, the insurance company for the other driver will try to prove you were at least partially at fault. If you are found to be 49 percent at fault, you will not be able to collect for your injuries.

An experienced personal injury lawyer like those you will find at Elliott & Smith will know how to thoroughly investigate the case in order to prove fault and defend you against allegations that the accident was your fault.

Most Common Causes of Car Accidents

Almost all car accidents are due to human error. Some of the most common causes are:

Distracted driving. There are many ways drivers become distracted. They text, talk on the phone, have conversations with their passengers, deal with children’s issues, eat, comb their hair, put on make-up, the list could go on and on.

  • Alcohol impairment.
  • Speeding.
  • Bad weather conditions.
  • Road in disrepair.
  • Swerving to avoid debris in the road.
  • Tailgating.
  • Tire blowout.

Damages Available to Those Injured in Car Accidents

Collecting “damages” means you are compensated for losses you suffered due to the accident. Some examples of damages available to you include:

  1. Medical expenses. This includes current expenses and if you were injured so severely you expect to need medical treatment, you are entitled to be compensated for those future expected costs.
  2. Lost wages. What you lost in the aftermath of the accident and what you expect to lose in the future if you are unable to work or must change occupations due to the extent of your injuries.
  3. Costs of physical rehabilitation if required.
  4. Cost of job retraining if required.
  5. Cost of long-term medical or nursing care.
  6. Pain and suffering.

There may be other damages depending on the unique circumstances of your case.

If someone you love was killed and you file a wrongful death suit, your Northwest Arkansas accident lawyer will discuss with you the damages available in that situation.

If you were injured in a car accident, or someone you love was killed, contact us at our Elliott & Smith Law Firm for a free consultation. We have more than 100 years of combined experience in helping people collect the damages to which they are legally entitled. We are open during the COVID-19 Pandemic and can arrange for phone consultations.

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Accidents Caused by Auto Defects

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Driver error is the most common reason that accidents occur.
However, sometimes the cause of the crash is beyond your control for many reasons. It may be that the other driver ran into you or that a pedestrian jumped out in front of you.

Car accidents also sometimes occur because there is something wrong with your car. Auto defects can also make some accidents worse, such as when seatbelts or airbags do not work correctly. According to personal injury attorney, Don R. Elliott Jr., “in many situations, you cannot tell that there is something wrong with your car until it’s too late.”

Auto Recalls: The 2020 Ford Expedition
The 2020 Ford Expedition has now had three recalls to address various defects, including:

  • Inaccurate display of the gear position
  • Improperly assembled seat recliners
  • A malfunction with the belt tension sensor in the front passenger seat belt buckle

For example, the malfunction with the seat belt buckle does not compromise the seat belt itself, but it can result in situations where the airbag does not go off in a crash. In those cases, you do not have the protection you thought you had.

Injuries and damages can be significantly worse if safety features do not work properly.

Legal Responsibility for Auto Defects in Arkansas
Automobile and auto part manufacturers have a duty to you to ensure that their vehicles and parts are reasonably safe for their intended use. They are also required to warn consumers when their products are dangerous, even when that danger is discovered later.

Personal injury lawyer J. Timothy Smith explains, “If an auto manufacturer violates this duty, then they may be required to pay your medical bills, lost wages, and other losses if you are harmed because of the defect.”

Vehicle Repairs and Recalls
When an auto manufacturer, like Ford, discovers that there is a problem with their vehicle, they will often issue warnings and recall the car or ask drivers to take their vehicle into a Ford dealer to be repaired.

Drivers should take care to be aware of these issues and repair their vehicles. Places like Ford will usually send you a letter that describes the recall and indicates how you can fix it. Unfortunately, not all messages will reach the right person, and you may not know that your car has a recall.

You can check to see if your vehicle has had a recall by visiting Safercar.gov. Keep in mind, however, that not every default will trigger a recall.

If you have been in an accident, and you think a defect contributed to your injuries, get legal help from a car accident lawyer. You may have options to get reimbursed for your damages, even if there was a recall. Contact Elliott & Smith Law Firm today for more information.

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